Street Prophets

Citizens and aliens: a homily

Mon Aug 13, 2007 at 06:43:06 PM PDT

I went to Mass today, and encountered scripture readings that were a direct follow-on to Pax's Give Me Shelter diary over the weekend.

Deuteronomy 10:12-22
Psalm 147
Mt 17:22-27

Unfortunately, the homilist chose to focus on obedience even when God asks you to do strange things, so I thought I'd roll my own social-justice homily:

The reading from Deuteronomy contains the verses that are referenced in the New Sanctuary movement:

For the LORD, your God, is the God of gods,
the LORD of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome,
who has no favorites, accepts no bribes;
who executes justice for the orphan and the widow,
and befriends the alien, feeding and clothing him.
So you too must befriend the alien,
for you were once aliens yourselves in the land of Egypt.

The LORD, your God, shall you fear, and him shall you serve;
hold fast to him and swear by his name.
He is your glory, he, your God,
who has done for you those great and terrible things
which your own eyes have seen.

Here we are given, not just the injunction to befriend the alien, but also the rationale: God plays no favorites, neither ought we. God is not partial; neither ought we be. God acted on our behalf when we were aliens and enslaved; so we are called to act on behalf of those who are aliens and enslaved in our country.

The psalm reinforces this point, reminding us to praise God for all our material blessings, which we have not by our own merit, but by the grace of God.  

The gospel included a vignette I'd never heard before, and a strange little vignette it is, too:

When they came to Capernaum,
the collectors of the temple tax approached Peter and said,
"Does not your teacher pay the temple tax?"
"Yes," he said.
When he came into the house, before he had time to speak,
Jesus asked him, "What is your opinion, Simon?
From whom do the kings of the earth take tolls or census tax?
From their subjects or from foreigners?"
When he said, "From foreigners," Jesus said to him,
"Then the subjects are exempt.
But that we may not offend them, go to the sea, drop in a hook,
and take the first fish that comes up.
Open its mouth and you will find a coin worth twice the temple tax.
Give that to them for me and for you."

What's this about? Subjects and foreigners. Those who belong to the kingdom of God, and those who don't. In this story, too, "we" are insiders, citizens; we are aliens no longer, and by this reckoning, the temple tax doesn't properly apply to us. My New Jerusalem Bible has a reference back to Exodus 30:12:

"When you take the census of the people of Israel, then each shall give a ransom for his life to the Lord when you number them, that there be no plague among them when you number them.

So this also looks like a reference to Jesus ransoming us once for all, and making us true subjects of the Kingdom.

But what's with the fish???

It looks like a classic folktale motif. Is it also a reference to the fish as a symbol of Christ, because it was an acronym? ICHTHYS = Jesus Christ, God's Son, Savior. Peter finds what he needs to pay his ransom in the mouth of a fish.

The other important thing I notice, though, is that Jesus doesn't have Peter stand up on his newly-identified right to be exempt from the tax because he is a member of the Kingdom. Even though he is a citizen, he is to act as if he is a foreigner, pay what is demanded of the alien.

I see in this reading a parable for us today, for the Justice for Immigrants movement. Catholics have become accustomed to the language of "a preferential option for the poor". Might we, ought we, also talk about "a preferential option for the alien," the foreigner, the immigrant, with or without documents?

Do you know who the aliens, the foreigners, are in your community?

If you were to act in solidarity with them today, this week, this month: what would that mean?


Tags: justice, immigrants, homily (all tags)

Permalink | 13 comments

  • Cookie jar (5+ / 0-)

    Leave a cookie of the sort your forebears made when they were immigrants, foreigners, exiles; and let me know you stopped by.

    Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.

    by StarWoman on Mon Aug 13, 2007 at 06:44:08 PM PDT

    • Very nicely done... (6+ / 0-)

      Now you'll have to tell me how it goes when you deliver ... oh, wait.

      After writing that piece late on Friday, I started thinking about other immigrants I know. At work today, I realized how many people I work with - easily 50% or more on project teams - are immigrants. Except they're the immigrants we like - highly-skilled H1B visa holders, some of whom have green cards or permanent residency, others of whom have become citizens already.

      I don't begrudge them that at all; indeed, it's one of the many facets of my job that I truly love. It's like a mini-UN, but without the factionalism.

      But really, what's different about them and my friend from Guatemala who came here to give her baby a chance at a better life? Some would say "they came here legally" - but they had that door opened. She did not. And whose laws do we privilege, anyway? To whom should we have that preferential option?

      Thanks for writing this - lots of good stuff to think about.

      "I like to go into Marshall Field's in Chicago just to see all the things there are in the world that I do not want." M. Madeleva, C.S.C.

      by paxpdx on Mon Aug 13, 2007 at 11:03:18 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      • Good point (2+ / 0-)

        Recommended by:
        Rain, Quotefiend

        Now you'll have to tell me how it goes when you deliver ... oh, wait.

        Tee hee!

        After writing that piece late on Friday, I started thinking about other immigrants I know. At work today, I realized how many people I work with - easily 50% or more on project teams - are immigrants. Except they're the immigrants we like - highly-skilled H1B visa holders, some of whom have green cards or permanent residency, others of whom have become citizens already.

        That's a really good point. I work with many such people, too. It makes me wonder about the possibility of engaging the legal immigrants on behalf of the undocumented workers. Hmmm. I wonder if it's worth at least trying to have a water-cooler conversation or two.

        Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.

        by StarWoman on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 08:43:41 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

    • alabama governor (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Quotefiend

      bob riley has asked churches to open up as shelters for the poor in this 105 degree heat. i know of a baptist church in athens that supported the roy moore campaign, white church located in mexican neighborhood. wonder if they'll open their doors to the needy. actually, they consider that a distraction from their true mission of propaganda and tax cuts.

  • Brilliant-simply brilliant! (5+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Rain, paxpdx, Quotefiend, hedgehog, StarWoman

    Just like paxpdx's original diary.  

    I was at daily mass yesterday myself and thought the same thing.  

    Our homily was not offensive but nor was it any urging to how this might be important today.  

    I do a blog for my parish and I think I may have to write about these readings and this topic.

    Given my background (1/2 Irish, 1/4 Italian, 1/4 Eastern European Jewish) I never forget that all of the above have at various times were the unwanted ones.

    Pax to all.

    Festina Lente - make haste slowly

    by Festina Lente on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 03:49:00 AM PDT

    • Do it! (3+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Rain, Quotefiend, Festina Lente

      Yes, the homily I got wasn't offensive either -- and I really liked the priest's liturgical style, I was at a church I'd never been to before & it was overall quite a positive experience. But it seemed very strange to me, that one could hear those readings, especially that first one, and make not even a nod to the immigration issue.

      Do write something on your parish's blog! I think that would be terrific. One of the things on my list that I haven't done yet is to send a link to the Justice for Immigrants campaign to the head of our Social Justice committee.

      Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.

      by StarWoman on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 08:47:11 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  • thank you (5+ / 0-)

    Got to read pax's diary (mr. h and I jut got back from vacation).  Lots to chew on, in your diary and in the comments.  I've been mulling over a letter in the latest edition of National Catholic Reporter (I don't have it with me, so I'm going from memory), wherein the writer rails about "illegals" (notice how that term distances and dehumanizes the people the writer speaks of?) and yes, we were told to love our neighbor and welcome the immigrant, but there are too many...That I don't have an answer for.  All I know is the commands to welcome the stranger and to love your neighbor do not include a caveat to do so only if it is easy or expedient.    

     

     

    We are workers, not master builders, ministers, not messiahs. We are the prophets of a future not our own. -- Oscar Romero

    by hedgehog on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 07:26:09 AM PDT

    • Overflowing the lifeboat (3+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Rain, paxpdx, Quotefiend

      Welcome back, hedge!

      I had a conversation about a month ago with a friend of mine who is not Christian, so doesn't feel bound by whatever religious convictions I might feel bound by; but the conversation went approximately the same way, and I didn't have a good answer, either.

      I said that as I understand the gospel, I don't have a right to keep my abundance of stuff when there are people in the world suffering and starving because they don't have enough stuff. He said, that's all very well and good, but this country is like a lifeboat, and if you let everybody into the lifeboat, you'll swamp it and no one will survive.

      Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.

      by StarWoman on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 08:51:35 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      • The lifeboat (3+ / 0-)

        Recommended by:
        Rain, Quotefiend, StarWoman

        Well, then I guess I'd carry your friend's lifeboat analogy further. If the US is a lifeboat, then those of us with relatively comfortable lives and more than we need are the exceptionally strong swimmers. Maybe we have an obligation to save others by swimming alongside, using some of our abundance of strength and energy so that others can be nourished and then also swim along, so others can come in...

        It also says a lot about how prioritization of immigrants should happen. Would he agree that those who have the least likelihood of survival where they are should get the first slots through the door, assuming that entry visas are a finite resource?

        "I like to go into Marshall Field's in Chicago just to see all the things there are in the world that I do not want." M. Madeleva, C.S.C.

        by paxpdx on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 10:07:05 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

    • I heard (3+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Rain, Quotefiend, StarWoman

      recently a talk on immigration given by a Catholic nun who is program director for a Mexican American Cultural Center in Texas; one of the statistics she gave was that immigrants, documented and not, actually form a fairly small percentage of our population at present--lower than at many other times in our history.

      This site has a lot of good resources and information on immigration.

      Good patriots carry on a lover's quarrel with their country, a reflection of God's lover's quarrel with all the world.--William Sloane Coffin, Jr.

      by Zoskie on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 09:08:28 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  • It's begun. (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Rain, Quotefiend

    I checked my local paper today to see if they'd printed my letter to the editor. Instead, I found a story about how my county executive has dismissed a 62 year old woman who he's been hiring to clean his house for the past year and a half, after a reporter asked him if she was "illegal", he asked her, and she admitted she was in the country illegally.

    She's been here for 15 years; she originally came in on a visa that then expired. She pays taxes, and wants to become a legal resident, but has no sponsor. Her daughter is a legal resident; once the daughter becomes a citizen, she can sponsor her mother.

    What exactly is the point of running this woman out of the country?

    Ubi caritas et amor, Deus ibi est.

    by StarWoman on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 08:57:49 AM PDT

    • Why? (1+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      StarWoman

      What exactly is the point of running this woman out of the country?

      Because they can. Those in power could care less for immigrants...of any stripe...unless they give those in power some benefit. Otherwise, they look at them as burdens.

      How many of us are of immigrant stock? My Grandfather on my Mother's side was born in what is now the Czech Republic. My mother was born here, of Czech parents. I'm only second generation from being an alien.

      So...why single out this crop of newcomers? Just 'cause they can.

      Screwing a woman who has been here 15 YEARS is a mean-spirited act if I ever saw one.

      Q.

      Choo Choo Q. ~Retired locomotive engineer, Author, Wiccan priestess--and snarky were-wolverine since 1999.

      by Quotefiend on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 09:30:21 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  • To carry this thought forth (3+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Rain, Quotefiend, StarWoman

    I was at mass today and the next Deuteronomy reading was when Moses acknowledged he wouldn't be going with the Israelites across the Jordan.

    Now I had the blessed good fortune to stand on that spot on Mt Nebo in Jordan and to read those very lines.

    What struck me today was the image of perhaps an ancient abuelo or abuela (grandparents) standing on some dry hill in Mexico as they watch their own family disappear into the valley below.

    They want them to go to find freedom and economic security but their hearts must be breaking.  They must worry to no end that the journey will not be safe and that they will perish.

    It is just heartbreaking to me that the only response so many in our country can come up with is "build a fence" and "throw them out".  

    Between this and paxpdx's post I am mobilized. And thanks StarWoman, I will write more about that here for my parish. It seems a good place to begin for me.

    Pax to all.

    Festina Lente - make haste slowly

    by Festina Lente on Tue Aug 14, 2007 at 09:25:49 AM PDT

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