Street Prophets

Why The "Evangelical Manifesto" Wasn't Written For You - & Why That Means You Should Read It

Wed May 07, 2008 at 07:52:02 PM PDT

I wrote last Saturday about the so-called Evangelical Manifesto calling on Evangelical Christians to - among other things - give up on being "useful idiots". You may recall that I wasn't holding out very high hopes for the statement: I thought it wasn't going to break new ground, and seemed mightily convenient as the country moves away from conservatism.

Well, the Manifesto was released today, and it seems I was half right, anyway. It's not very satisfying politically: its most direct statement on politics is a rather mild injunction against partisanship.

Called to an allegiance higher than party, ideology, and nationality, we Evangelicals see it our duty to engage with politics, but our equal duty never to be completely equated with any party, partisan ideology, economic system, or nationality. In our scales, spiritual, moral, and social power are as important as political power, what is right outweighs what is popular, just as principle outweighs party, truth matters more than team-playing, and conscience more than power and survival.  
The politicization of faith is never a sign of strength but of weakness. The saying is wise: ―The first thing to say about politics is that politics is not the first thing.

The Evangelical soul is not for sale. It has already been bought at an infinite price.

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To be fair, there are heartening snippets against fundamentalism, judgmentalism, the erosion of the church-state line, and ignorance dressed up as faith:

All too often we have disobeyed the great command to love the Lord our God with our hearts, souls, strength, and minds, and have fallen into an unbecoming anti-intellectualism that is a dire cultural handicap as well as a sin. In particular, some among us have betrayed the strong Christian tradition of a high view of science, epitomized in the very matrix of ideas that gave birth to modern science, and made themselves vulnerable to caricatures of the false hostility between science and faith. By doing so, we have unwittingly given comfort to the unbridled scientism and naturalism that are so rampant in our culture today.

But there is never a point where the authors call out the politicized leaders who have hijacked their faith. Perhaps that shouldn't come as a surprise. It is a consensus document, after all.

The Manifesto's largest political concern, however, is with articulating the Evangelical relationship to the public square. The signatories reject "the way of Constantine" (faith at the end of a sword) for "the way of Jesus" (living peacefully with difference). It's more intriguing than it sounds in summary, particularly in its discussion of what it means to live in a global public square.

I found the Manifesto's formula of "A Civil rather than a Sacred or Naked public square" problematic, though. There's nothing wrong with the conceptual rejection of a public square either stripped of religious belief or ruled by it. I'm all in favor of a pluralistic discourse. But let's not overestimate the balance between the two extremes here. There are far more voices - and far more empowered voices - in favor of giving a "preferred place in public life to one religion" than there are for removing all traces of religion from the public square. Whatever you want to say about Sam Harris or Richard Dawkins, they don't have presidential candidates coming to them hat in hand seeking their endorsements. And can you say "War on Christmas"?

That's probably enough to make some of you stop reading right there. I can't blame you. There's been enough shit under the bridge that if I were the average secular gayboy I wouldn't trust any kind of Evangelical political outreach either.

To make matters worse, the bulk of the paper is taken up not with partisan politics but a theological consideration of the Evangelical identity. It's well-written, subtle and thoughtful, based on a call to reject judgmentalism and pride. Just the kind of thing to raise the heart rate of your local pinhead pastor, in other words. But the nuances will escape the average lay reader. I have no doubt that many of my secular politico buddies would zip right past it without spotting the relevance.

Which is a damn shame, because it's exactly that stuff that matters. The Manifesto is aimed at people like me - the Rev. Daniel Schultz - not Atrios or Markos or Fred Clarkson - and that's what makes it so important. Here's the nut of the entire thing:

Contrary to widespread misunderstanding today, we Evangelicals should be defined theologically, and not politically, socially, or culturally.

The whole manifesto - all twenty closely-reasoned pages of it - boils down to this: the authors believe "Evangelical" should refer to a religious identity, not a political one.

As they're quick to point out, that does not mean that Evangelicals will set aside their political commitments. Nor should they be asked to. Nor again are they suddenly going to convert into Democrats or Independents wanting to go deeper not left or right, no matter what Jim Wallis says. Don't kid yourself: many of the people who signed the statement are and always will be conservatives.

But these authors are staking a claim that the future of their movement lies in taking their place alongside other Christians in the US religious ecology. It's tempting to read this treatise as a long letter of apology to other American Protestants: we're sorry, and we promise not to get too political again. Can we come and hang out with you? If the signers manage to reclaim their theological heritage in the way they'd like, the Evangelical brand is going to mean something more like "mainline Protestantism" than "reactionary GOP base."

In other words, they see a greater percentage for their faith in reaching out to an average pinhead pastor such as myself than in lobbying Congress to ban funding for three-way wedding ceremonies for transsexuals in overseas family planning programs.

Which might sound flip, but it's actually not too much of an exaggeration. The old guard - people like James Dobson, Jerry Falwell or Pat Robertson - really did think that social or political organization furthered their religion. Yes, yes, they were self-serving political hacks of the first order, but that's just the point. They didn't make very fine distinctions between personal, political, or religious advancement. The writers of the Manifesto - among them many highly trained theologians - are willing to expose the older generation's strategy for the soft idolatry that it is.

That generational divide is astounding in and of itself. It speaks volumes about the state of Evangelicaldom that the 80 "Charter Signatories" feel comfortable taking on the rump leadership of the Religious Right.

But like the swift decimation of GOP partisan ID we've seen since 2006, this Manifesto points beyond itself to a changing reality. Right-wing radicalism has worn out its welcome in politics, business, and even the churches. That its authors and signers think the best shot for accomplishing their agenda is to junk their highly politicized social identity and work to reestablish ties with non-partisan religious structures says that something basic has shifted in our society. Whatever you think about these folks - and there are definitely some more trustworthy than others - they've decided they need to play the game in a new way.

As a pastor, I find that tremendously exciting. I look forward to the possibility of establishing new bonds across denominational lines - local pastors almost always do. As a liberal political entity, I have a hard time seeing it as anything but dull, tentative, perhaps irrelevant - and in the long run healthy for our nation. But then the two sides of me don't always communicate so well.

*They're actually taking the mantle of neo-Orthodoxy on themselves, if you want to put it that way.


Tags: Evangelicals, Religion, Politics, Public Square (all tags)

Permalink | 44 comments

  • Where's the Religious Left's (9+ / 0-)

    "Manifesto" ? Lousy term, really, with primarily political connotations. It would be nice to hear from 80 members of the politically progressive faith based... er, "leaders" (?).

  • OMG New atheism!!!1! (8+ / 0-)

    There are two additional concerns we address to the attention of our fellow-citizens. On the one hand, we are especially troubled by the fact that a generation of culture warring, reinforced by understandable reactions to religious extremism around the world, is creating a powerful backlash against all religion in public life among many educated people. If this were to harden and become an American equivalent of the long-held European animosity toward religion in the public life, the result would be disastrous for the American republic and a severe constriction of liberty for people of all faiths. We therefore warn of the striking intolerance evident among the new atheists, and call on all citizens of goodwill and believers of all faiths and none to join with us in working for a civil public square and the restoration of a tough-minded civility that is in the interests of all.

    Couple of points:

    1. The culture war will be over the second you guys stop trying to impose your reactionary values on the rest of America.
    1. Any backlash against religion in this country will be against Christanity, not Islam.
    1. Are you guys really that scared by a half dozen ill-tempered books? Seeing how the government is required by law to denouce my beliefs on every piece of currency it mints, don't expect "civility" any time soon.

    Level 6 atheist, Heretic in good company.

    by Recall on Wed May 07, 2008 at 11:58:56 PM PDT

    • This last bit (5+ / 0-)

      reminds me of the diary (I think by br t) regarding the desire of the religious right to just "call the whole thing off" now that there is some resistence to the "movement"

      Overall, though, I suppose it's a start....hard to me to comment since I don't consider myself an "evangelical".  Also, I agree that this is meant to attract those folks who identify as political conservatives rather than theological conservatives.

      The more I think about it, the more I agree with PD that this is a way to hitch their wagon to the next thing that brings them closer to the winning percentage.  

    • Recall, two Points (6+ / 0-)

      1)When will there be civility? This document denounces imposing our values on the rest of America.It recognizes the fact that some folks will not just limit the damage that the backlash against extremist Christianity may cause to Christians.They are consdering how the actions of evangelicals affect those outside of our faith.What more do you want?

      1. How does In God we Trust on the currency denouce your beliefs? Personally, I could care less.I will not fight to keep it there but I also do not see it as a dire threat to civil liberty that must be removed.
      • Two things I want. (5+ / 0-)

        Well. One thing really.

        Responsibility.

        In the quote that Recall put forward, the one thing that seems to be missing (and I haven't read the whole thing yet. I will later, and if I'm wrong I'll admit it) is any sort of personal responsibility. They're the ones who acted in a very bigoted fashion, they're the ones who hurt a lot of people, and yes, for a while they did try to exact a lot of unheeded control over the public square.

        They did that. Not the "new atheists". They. Themselves. Nobody made them do it.

        It strikes me as an effort to avoid any sort of repercussion to their actions, without any effort of making amends. And that always comes across to me as immoral.

        The future doesn't scare me at all..'cos nothing's like before.

        by Karmakin on Thu May 08, 2008 at 06:27:15 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        • I read the summary (4+ / 0-)

          Recommended by:
          Shawnari, grada3784, Thirst, Absit Invidia

          And it's a bit better than I thought it would be. It dances around the idea of responsibility, but I think that's a lot better than ignoring it completely. Still not what I would like however.

          I think the "seculars are poopyheads too!" stance is what needs to be changed.

          The future doesn't scare me at all..'cos nothing's like before.

          by Karmakin on Thu May 08, 2008 at 06:35:45 AM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          • I thought they went about as far (5+ / 0-)

            as they could, considering that it was a committee document, with some of the people on the committee being quite conservative.

          • Some Seculars are poopyheads. (1+ / 0-)

            Recommended by:
            Thirst

            Most of the atheists come across as some of the most decent,loving and moral folks I have ever come across.However,some Seculars are asses who treat folks of faith as bad as some folks of faith treat Seculars.Many  a moderate evangelical has been attacked by one of these asses and has felt that folks condone it because of the POV that all evangelicals are ignorant bigoted asses and all Seculars are poor innocent victims of Evil Bigot Fundies.My gut tells me that most of the folks behind this document have got it from both directions.It is one things to tolerate Seculars and their POV,it is another to trust them completely.You are reaching out to try and meet them half way and all they can do is equate you with the Robertsons,Phelps and Hagees.That hurts and can make one distrustful.

            These guys may be running an angle,but it is a dangerous one considering the state of affairs in the conservative evangelical church.The reactionary nature of the wingnuts make me think that unless you are sincere you do not risk this kind of document.  

             

            • Didn't you just get done... (0 / 0)

              ... chastizing me for not trusting evangelicals? And now you're saying we're untrustworthy?

              More and more I'm thinking that understanding between both sides is impossible, and the least we can hope for is tolerance.

              Love the fundamentalist, hate the fundamentalism.

              by Icelander on Fri May 09, 2008 at 05:52:32 AM PDT

              [ Parent ]

              • I was not saying seculars are untrustworthy.... (0 / 0)

                ....I was saying there is a reason many evangelicals do not trust seculars.The document was saying that just because we recognize the mistakes  on our side we are not taking sole responsibility for the conflict between folks of faith and seculars and we are standing gaurds against the poopyheads.You show me goodwill and I will return it.However if you show me bad will I am not going to shut up and take it in the name of tolerance.That was what I(and the framers of this document) was saying.  

                • Trust and Tolerance (0 / 0)

                  There's a reason we don't trust you either.

                  And the shitheads coming out all of a sudden is what happens after years of shutting up and taking it in the name of tolerance.

                  Love the fundamentalist, hate the fundamentalism.

                  by Icelander on Fri May 09, 2008 at 01:15:08 PM PDT

                  [ Parent ]

                  • That is my point. (0 / 0)

                    Both sides have been polarized by the poopyheads.If those in the center cannot trust each other than we will always be at each others throats which is what the poopyheads want.I will never understand the POV of folks who have concluded that there is no God any more than they understand my POV.That is not nessecary.What is nessecary is that we agree to disagree and fight for each others right to be wrong.I cannot say you are not wrong without betraying my beliefs any more than you can say I am not wrong without betraying yours.However in this country you have the right to be wrong in the eyes of others as long as you are not hurting each other.There are folks on both sides who want to take away the right to be wrong and as long as those of us who are against taking away the other guys right to be wrong can be kept mistrusting and fighting each other the poopyheads on each side win.

                     I will defend your right to be wrong until you try and make me to be right in your eyes.That is all I ask of seculars and all I believe that the founders of this document ask of you.

                    • If I have a right to be wrong (0 / 0)

                      Why do they use a phrases like "unbridled scientism" and "run rampant" when they talk about my POV? It's not a disease to be cured.

                      And I've yet to see a "secular" argue against freedom of religion. No, not even Christopher Hitchens.

                      Love the fundamentalist, hate the fundamentalism.

                      by Icelander on Fri May 09, 2008 at 02:30:51 PM PDT

                      [ Parent ]

        • Who is they? (1+ / 0-)

          Recommended by:
          Thirst

          Karmakin,both you and Recall seem to be lumping all evangelicals together.

           I am sick of being lumped together with Hagee and his ilk.Yet,no matter how much I speak out against these hatemongers I have atheists and secularists telling me to be an evangelical is to be a close minded bigot and there is no way I am anything but just like Hagee and his fellow haters.

          One reason I do not do more activism and speak out more outside of SP is I get it both ways.The Hagee supporters attack me as a ittle apostate sodomite and those on the other side just assume I am a close minded bigot.These men will be attacked by the Hagees and Phelps of this world.Yet you lump them in with the very folks they are standing against.Love you,Recall and all the atheists here but I am sick of the narrow minded veiw that lumps all evangelicals together and can only see this as manipulation instead of the couragous first step it is..

           

      • If it read (3+ / 0-)

        Recommended by:
        Thirst, Absit Invidia, Icelander

        "There is no God," I think you would take it the same way as I take "In God we trust."

        Level 6 atheist, Heretic in good company.

        by Recall on Thu May 08, 2008 at 02:19:10 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

  • What I said to Dan... (6+ / 0-)

    I got into a little email dialogue w/ Dan about this, then realized if I think I have something to say, I should post it here:

    Maybe I'm being contrarian, but I don't welcome this. What they're talking about is a restoration of pre-Reagan Cold War establishment Christianity. Best case scenario is late Neibuhr, who, Will Herberg argued back in the day in The National Review -- in an appreciation -- was really a Burkean conservative. I have a lot more in common with a Burkean conservative than I do with a Ted Haggard or the ghost of Jerry Falwell -- hell, some days I feel tad Burkish myself -- but I see the latter, in some regards, as more honest and less likely to be engaged by the imperial project. As some evangelicals reinvent themselves as the new "mainline," they normativize their authority; they can be less "political" because they're not assaulting establishment power from without, as the Christian Right often did, but participating from within. Seen in that light, even Jimmy Swaggart could make a greater claim to prophetic voice. Bad prophetic voice, but prophetic nonetheless.

    And then there's the problem of an imperial culture. The Christian Right was concerned chiefly with policing its own ranks. Establishment religion functions as the yeast of empire -- it's more interested in policing the natives. One need only look at the strange Christian rationales of McKinley, Wilson, Churchill, and even LBJ.

    To which Dan responded: "Hmmm, that's not my read. I think they want to join the mainline in civic engagement."

    To which I huffed and puffed:

    Yes, exactly -- they want to join the mainline in civic engagement. And they probably will, slowly cutting off oxygen for the embarrassing Hagees and Parsleys of the world. THere's an ugly class element to that -- the manifesto reads lace curtain Irish to me -- but, more worrisome for the rest of us, they're talking about a massive conservative infusion into mainline life. The surest evidence of that, to me, is their profoundly evangelical notion that they COULD separate politics from religion; that, to me, is the Protestant lie, the self-delusion that has been at the heart of Protestant power from day 1 until 1980, when the Christian Right started laying its cards on the table. That's the delusion that led to genocide, manifest destiny, and John Foster Dulles' firm belief that the Cold War was holy war.

    Don't get me wrong -- when I refer to the "Protestant lie," I'm certainly not condemning Protestantism! In fact, Protestantism has also been especially strong in the prophetic tradition, right? That's what I meant when saying I prefer a beast like Falwell to, well, The Family. Falwell screams the sky is falling down, and you can disagree or not. The Family or the old Prot establishment says, The sky is green, and you don't even know any better. Either you're part of the program or you're not.

    It's a longing for an American religious identity that's broad, vague, shallow and orthodox, to which you can submit or be silenced in the public square.

    Author of THE FAMILY: The Secret Fundamentalism at the Heart of American Power (HarperCollins, May 08)

    by Sharlet on Thu May 08, 2008 at 07:24:35 AM PDT

    • I am not sure what your use of terms means (2+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Shawnari, Thirst

      the first Evangelical president - who openly ran as that at least - was Jimmy Carter: hardly "religious right". "Right" is almost entirely a political term with little theological meaning.

      Indeed, prior to the 1973-1980 period most Evangelicals would have lined up with the Democratic Party - and I am not just talking about Dixiecrat type Democrats.

      The general roots of Evangelicalism (or more accurately neo-Evangelicalism) was a break with the separatism of the Fundamentalists based on their belief that the culture had to be engaged for Christ (and not the Republican - or Democratic - Party).

      You are correct though. Neither Christ nor Evangelicals typically confronted imperial culture - we are not the place to look for revolutionaries. It has always been for the theologically liberal to expect Kingdom goals to be brought about by political action up to and including revolution. We are not the home of Liberation Theology.

      We tend to think transformation is something that happens due to someone's relationship with God - one person at a time; and that no human institution or governmental structure is going to even closely mirror Kingdom principles and justice.

      However, I do not read it as believing politics and religion can be separated - just that one's political engagement must be, as all things, Christ-focused. When Christ said "Love God with your all", political action was not left out. Our political action, as I read it, must be first and foremost God-centered.

      Now, I also agree that that makes us more "dangerous" as a cultural and political entity. However, Christ's command to us was to be THAT kind of dangerous, instead of the kind we have been since our marriage to the political right.

      SP's Bible in a Year: http://www.streetprophets.com/story/2005/10/19/105536/72

      by JCHFleetguy on Thu May 08, 2008 at 08:56:14 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

    • It's a manifesto (3+ / 0-)

      Recommended by:
      Shawnari, Sadie Baker, Thirst

      & they still have to sell it. It is possible to call oneself an "evangelical" without it being a political statement? Right now, no. If you're an evangelical, it's  likely you're a political conservative,  unless you plead "guilty with an explanation." Is this manifesto  an attempt to blur that identity? Are they saying that we should think of evangelicals as we do of, say, Methodists; that they're in sort of one large religious bag but there's no  political connotations? That will be a hard sell if  exit polls in elections tell us  otherwise.

      "There ain't no sanity clause." Chico Marx http://wfmu.org/playlists/RX

      by Asbury Park on Thu May 08, 2008 at 11:28:56 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  • Who ARE "The Eighty" (3+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Shawnari, grada3784, Thirst

    OK ... I get it.  The younger rank-and-file Evangelicals want to base their Identity Politics on a broader range of concerns than the Fallwell/Dobson crowd used to provide.  It behooves the younger ministry to give them some.

    My question is: who is supporting this Manifesto. Are they former Religious Right advocates who have seen the error of their ways?  

    Is it anyone  700 Club viewers would pay any attention to, whatever ?

  • Unbridled Scientism (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Absit Invidia, Recall

    By doing so, we have unwittingly given comfort to the unbridled scientism and naturalism that are so rampant in our culture today.

    They say that like it's a bad thing; like the basis for my worldview and my ethics are a disease that needs to be cured.

    Love the fundamentalist, hate the fundamentalism.

    by Icelander on Thu May 08, 2008 at 11:46:37 AM PDT

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